A Health Reimbursement Account is established through employer contributions for
the purposes of covering a portion of its employees' medical expenses, such as deductibles,
co-insurance and other items that would otherwise have to be paid for out of pocket.
Unused funds can roll over year to year but are not portable once an employee leaves
the health plan.
While the employer is responsible for funding the account, the account is managed
by the employee who retains control of how their health care dollars are spent.
In many instances, funds remaining at the end of a year will carryover to future
years. However, if an employee leaves, they cannot take remaining funds with them
to another employer.
The Funded Health Reimbursement Account (FHRA) consists of individual accounts set
up in a trust by the employer on behalf of its employees for use in retirement to
reimburse premiums and/or out of pocket health care expenses. Since contributions
are permitted only by employers, the funds grow tax-free for employees, and withdrawals
for reimbursements of qualified 213(d) expenses are accessible anytime without penalty.
Employees also control how funds are invested. These assets are protected by VEBA
Trusts from creditors, plan termination, and income, estate and gift taxes.
Funded HRAs enable public sector employers and labor unions to reduce the cost of
current benefits, define contributions towards future benefits, and eliminate reported
health benefit liabilities for future retirees. They are a great way to accumulate
tax free employer contributions and can reduce the impact of retiree health benefits
on a municipality's debt rating.